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These chapters describe the creation of a simple CME application step-by step with samples.

Follow these instructions to get it to work:

  • Initialize FIX engine
  • Create MDApplication
  • Subscribe to symbol
  • Process incoming market data
  • Unsubscribe from symbol
  • Destroy MDApplication
  • Destroy engine (release resources)

Engine initialization

Execute the following instruction to initialize FIX engine.

// Initializes engine.
Engine::FixEngine::init();

The engine.properties file is required to read the engine configuration parameters. It must, by default, be present in the current directory. If the file is located elsewhere or has a different name specify the properties file name and path explicitly.

// Initializes engine.
Engine::FixEngine::init ("engine.properties");

If an error occurs during initialization (the properties file is not found, a required property is missing etc.) the exception will be thrown.

// Initializes engine.
try {
   Engine::FixEngine::init("engine.properties");
} 
catch( const Utils::Exception& ex ) {
   cout << "ERROR: " << ex.what() << endl;
}

MDApplication creation

You can create an MDApplication in three steps:

  • Create Listener
  • Configure MDApplications parameters
  • Create an MDApplication object
// Class Listener implements a MDApplicationListener interfaces
class Listener : public Globex::MDApplicationListener
{
   Globex::MDApplication* application_;
public:
   Listener() : application_(NULL) 
   {  
      // Initialize parameters   
      Globex::MDApplicationParams params;
      params.templatesFn_ = "templates.xml"; 
      params.configXml_ = "config.xml";  
      // Create MDApplication object    
      application_ = Engine::FixEngine::singleton()->createMDApplication( listener, params );
   }  
   // MDApplicationListener interface implementation
   // ...
};
  • MDApplicationParams::templatesFn_ - Path to the CME FAST templates file. Should be downloaded from ftp://ftp.cmegroup.com
  • MDApplicationParams::configXml_ - Path to the CME configuration file. Should be downloaded from ftp://ftp.cmegroup.com

Prior to calling createMDApplication, create a Listener, a class that implements Globex::MDApplicationListener interface. Usually this interface is implemented by classes that aggregate an MDApplication.

Subscribing and unsubscribing

You will start receiving market data from CME only after you subscribe to a symbol you want to receive. Use the MDApplication::subscribe(Symbol const& symbol) method for that:

application_->subscribe("ESZ8");

The Listener will be notified about subscription by calling the MDApplicationListener::onSubscribed callback:

Listner::onSubscribed( Globex::Symbol const& symbol ) {
   std::cout << "Subscribed on " << symbol << std::endl;
}

Use MDApplication::unsubscribe(Symbol const& symbol) method to unsubscribe from symbol:

application_->unsubscribe("ESZ8");

When you unsubscribe from symbol, the engine calls the MDApplicationListener::onUnsubscribed( Globex::Symbol const& symbol ) notification method.

Listner::onUnsubscribed( Globex::Symbol const& symbol ) {
   std::cout << "Unsubscribed from " << symbol  << std::endl;
}

MDApplication::subscribeAll() and MDApplication::unsubscribeAll() methods are not implemented in the current version of FIX Antenna.

Processing incoming marketdata:

When MDApplication receives a message with market data, it calls one of the callback functions of the Listener object. A class should implement Globex::MDApplicationListener interface to be used as Listener:

class MDApplicationListener
{
public:
    virtual void onSubscribed( Symbol const& symbol );
    virtual void onUnsubscribed( Symbol const& symbol );
    virtual void process( Engine::FIXMessage const& msg );
    virtual void onIncrement( Symbol const& symbol, Engine::TagValue const& entry ) = 0;
    virtual void onSnapshot( Symbol const& symbol, Engine::FIXMessage const& msg ) = 0;
    virtual void onSecurityDefinition( Symbol const& symbol, Engine::FIXMessage const& msg ) = 0;
    virtual ~MDApplicationListener();
};
  • void onSubscribed() - called when successfully subscribed to symbol
  • void onUnsubscribed() - called when successfully unsubscribed from symbol
  • void onSnapshot() - called when a Market Data Snapshot Full Refresh (35=W) FIX message received.
  • void onIncrement() - called when a Market Data Incremental Refresh (35=X) FIX Message received. According to FIX Messages specification, each incremental message can include information about several instruments. MDApplicationListener::onIncrement will be called separately for each instrument received.
  • void onSecurityDefinition() - called when a Security Definition (35=d) FIX Message received.
  • process() - called when any other FIX Message type received.

The Listener must be destroyed after MDApplication. It is recommended to turn a class-holder for MDApplication into the Listener. That will ensure a correct destruction order.

Releasing resources

Use the MDApplication::release() method to release the resources consumed by MDApplication. Calling MDApplication::unsubscribe(const std::string& symbol) is optional.

Full sample

The sample below illustrates all above mentioned instructions combined in one application.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <B2BITS_FixEngine.h>
#include <B2BITS_MDApplication.h>
class CmeClient : public Globex::MDApplicationListener {
Globex::MDApplication* application_;
CmeClient() 
    : application_( NULL )
{
    Globex::MDApplicationParams params;
    params.templatesFn_ = "templates.xml"; 
    params.configXml_ = "config.xml";      
    application_ = Engine::FixEngine::singleton()->createMDApplication( this, params );
}
void subscribe( std::string const& symbol )
{
    application_->subscribe( symbol );
}
void unsubscribe( std::string const& symbol )
{
    application_->unsubscribe( symbol );
}
CmeClient::~CmeClient()
{
    application_->release();
    application_ = NULL;
}
void onSubscribed( Globex::Symbol const& symbol ) 
{
    std::cerr << "Subscribed to " << symbol << std::endl;
}
void onUnsubscribed( Globex::Symbol const& symbol ) 
{
    std::cerr << "Unsubscribed from " << symbol << std::endl;
}
void process( Engine::FIXMessage const& msg ) 
{
        std::cerr << "Incoming message " << msg.type().toString() << std::endl;
        std::cerr << std::endl;
}
void onSecurityDefinition( Globex::Symbol const& symbol, Engine::FIXMessage const& msg )
{
    std::cerr << "SecurityDefinition for '" << symbol << "' received" << std::endl;
}
void onSnapshot( Globex::Symbol const& symbol, Engine::FIXMessage const& W_msg )
{
    std::cerr << "Snapshot for '" << symbol << "' received" << std::endl;
}
void onIncrement( Globex::Symbol const& symbol, Engine::TagValue const& entry )
{
    std::cerr << "Increment for '" << symbol << "' received" << std::endl;
}
};
int main( int argc, char* argv[] ) 
{
  try
  {
     // Initialize engine.
     Engine::FixEngine::init();
     // Create Application instance
     CmeClient application;
     // Subscribe for symbol
     application.subscribe("ESZ8");
     // Waiting
     char c;
     std::cin >> c;
     // Unsubscribe from symbol
     application.unsubscribe("ESZ8");
     // release resources
     application.release();
     Engine::FixEngine::destroy();
  }
catch( const Utils::Exception& ex ) 
  {
      cout << " ERROR: " << ex.what() << endl;
      return -1;
  }
return 0;
}
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